The Canadian Index

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Bar chart showing Canadian employment changes by sector in August 2026, with a 42,000 net job decline.

August's job losses were concentrated outside manufacturing, which was the lone sector to add positions while business services, public administration, natural resources, and utilities all cut staff. The decline lands alongside wage growth slowing to its weakest pace since 2017 and headline inflation running near 3%, mostly on gasoline costs tied to Middle East tensions. The Bank of Canada's October decision now has to weigh a labour market and an inflation print pointing in opposite directions.

This chart is presented for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Figures reflect the source and period indicated and may no longer be current.

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Line chart showing Canada's unemployment rate holding at 6.4 percent even as August job losses mounted.

Canada shed 41,700 jobs in August against expectations for a gain of roughly 15,000, one of the sharpest misses of the year and a reversal…

Canada Lost 41,700 Jobs in August, Two Days After the Bank of Canada Signalled It Might Hike

September 4, 2026

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Line chart of Canadian total CPI with CPI-trim, CPI-median and CPI-common core measures, July 2025 to August 2026.

Three Bank of Canada core measures, trim, median and common, are shown against total CPI.

Canada CPI Against Bank of Canada Core Measures, July 2025 to August 2026

October 9, 2026

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Line chart of Government of Canada 2-year and 5-year benchmark yields from August 21 to October 5, 2026.

Bond investors have priced in tighter policy well ahead of the central bank.

Government of Canada 2-Year and 5-Year Yields Since the Pre-War Close

October 7, 2026

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Bar chart of Canada's monthly net employment change from September 2025 to August 2026, with the August 2026 bar showing a decline.

Employment fell in four of the twelve months shown and averaged a gain of about 18,000 a month, so the August loss stands out within a mostly positive year.

Canada Monthly Net Employment Change, September 2025 to August 2026

October 6, 2026

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Line chart of Canadian headline CPI with CPI-trim and CPI-median core inflation, year over year, from August 2025 to August 2026.

A year earlier the relationship ran the other way, with headline inflation sitting about a point below the CPI-trim core measure.

Canada Headline CPI Against Bank of Canada Core Measures, August 2026

October 6, 2026

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Chart of Canada's monthly real GDP change from August 2025 to the advance estimate for August 2026.

Construction and utilities offset declines in manufacturing and retail in July, leaving output flat after a gain in June.

Canada Real GDP Monthly Change, August 2025 to August 2026

September 30, 2026

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